Want to see Auschwitz and then stroll around Wawel and some of Kraków’s green corners, finishing the evening at the Christmas market? It’s possible — and worth planning so you can show respect at the Memorial Site and still have energy left for a pleasant city walk.
Suggested day layout — example:
- morning: leave Kraków for Oświęcim (distance roughly 66–70 km, about 1–1.5 hours by car or bus); visit the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum and grounds (Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau) — book entry in advance, visits usually take several hours including travel;
- afternoon: return to Kraków, visit Wawel Hill with Wawel Cathedral and the Castle, walk the Royal Route to the Main Market Square;
- evening: Christmas market at the Main Market Square and a relaxed walk along the Planty, the Błonia or the Vistula Boulevards, depending on weather and mood.
The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum and Memorial is a two-part historic site consisting of the original camp (Auschwitz I) and the much larger Birkenau camp (Auschwitz II). It’s important to approach the visit with respect and the right mindset.
Practical tips for organising your visit:
- book tickets well in advance. During peak season and around the holidays time slots fill up quickly;
- allow at least 3–4 hours to visit the Museum and the Birkenau grounds; counting travel time from Kraków plan for the whole morning or a full day;
- getting there: roughly 66–70 km from Kraków; travel time depends on transport and road conditions;
- luggage: avoid large suitcases and unnecessary bags. Check the rules for bringing and leaving items before your visit;
- behaviour: observe silence and restraint in memorial areas; photography may be restricted in some places.
This place carries huge historical and emotional weight and is covered by strict rules of protection and commemoration. Prepare yourself emotionally for serious content and an intense experience.
Wawel Hill is the heart of the old Polish monarchy — the Cathedral is the royal necropolis, and inside you’ll find tombs, chapels, the Sigismund bell and the cathedral museum. It’s worth visiting with curiosity about history and architecture.
Practical tips:
- visiting the Cathedral to see the main highlights typically takes 45–90 minutes; add more time if you plan to visit the Cathedral Museum or the viewing terrace;
- admission fees apply to certain parts (check current rates and entry rules for groups);
- suggested order: a walk around the castle courtyards and terraces first, then the interior of the Cathedral and the crypts. If short on time, prioritise: the royal tombs, the royal chapel, and an external view of the Sigismund bell;
- dress: wear respectful clothing when visiting sacred places (covered shoulders and knees are welcome).
The term “green route” can be used flexibly to mean a walk linking Kraków’s most beautiful green enclaves. If you want to relax after intense museum visits, consider planning such a route yourself.
Suggested central green loop and nearby spots:
- Planty — the park belt surrounding the Old Town, ideal for a short rest between sights;
- Błonia — the large meadow near the centre, a great spot for a walk and a breather; it also looks beautiful with winter snow;
- Jordan Park — a city park with paths and pleasant views, good for a longer walk;
- Vistula Boulevards — a riverside walk, especially atmospheric at sunset; in winter you can feel the city’s crisp but beautiful mood here.
You can adapt this green loop to your time and fitness. In winter bring a warm coat, reliable shoes and a flexible plan — stopping in a café is always welcome.
The highlight of the festive season is the Christmas Market on the Main Market Square — wooden stalls, trees and lights create a special atmosphere. This is where you’ll feel Kraków’s holiday spirit strongest.
Where and how to walk in winter:
- Main Market Square and Wawel area — market, lighting and many dining options, perfect for an evening visit;
- Planty — a short, atmospheric walk along illuminated alleys, great after dinner;
- Błonia and Vistula Boulevards — for quieter natural scenery, especially on crisp, clear days;
- parks and green areas can be icy or snowy — take care on slippery paths.
At the market you can taste local seasonal treats and sweet snacks — mulled wine, spiced cakes and traditional crafts. The evening is the most beautiful time, but expect crowds and queues at popular stalls.
After walking it’s nice to rest in a cosy café or have a warm meal in a restaurant serving regional flavours. A few places that work well as stops while exploring the centre:
- cafés near the Main Market Square and around Wawel — good for a quick hot drink; examples include Cafe Camelot and Charlotte;
- cafés with books and relaxed atmosphere such as Massolit Books & Café in the Jewish Quarter;
- restaurants serving Polish cuisine in the centre — great for a hearty afternoon meal; examples include Pod Aniołami, Starka and Miód Malina.
Practical note — during the holidays many places have longer queues, so plan a break or make a reservation in popular restaurants.
7:00 — depart Kraków for Oświęcim. Check timetables and make sure you have booking confirmation for the Museum visit;
9:00–13:00 — visit Auschwitz I and Birkenau. Book a guided tour or an entry time so you don’t waste time on site;
13:30 — return to Kraków, quick lunch near the Market or Wawel;
15:00–17:00 — Wawel Hill and the Cathedral, walk the Royal Route and enter selected sites;
17:30–20:00 — Christmas market at the Main Market Square, dinner and coffee, finish with a walk along the Planty or the Vistula Boulevards.
Can I visit Auschwitz and Wawel in one day? - Yes, it’s possible but requires efficient logistics and advance booking. Start early and account for travel time.
How long should I spend at Wawel Cathedral? - 45–90 minutes covers the main points; allow more time if you want to see the cathedral museum and crypts.
Is the Christmas market worth a visit? - Yes: it’s one of Kraków’s most recognisable holiday attractions. It looks best after dark when the decorations shine.
How should I dress for a winter walk? - Dress in layers: a good waterproof coat, warm shoes with a grippy sole and gloves. Paths in parks can be slippery.
Do I need a guide for Auschwitz? - A guided visit helps you understand the context and history. If you prefer to go alone, prepare by reading reliable information before the visit.
When combining a visit to the Memorial Site with the more cheerful parts of the city, remember one thing: treat each part of the day with the appropriate approach. Auschwitz requires silence and reflection; the Market and parks are spaces for rest and holiday spirit.
Book tickets in advance, check opening hours and weather, and leave time buffers for unforeseen situations. Use a ready plan and adjust your pace to your strength.
Wishing you a calm visit and a wonderful time in Kraków! This guide was prepared to help you plan a day that respects history while enjoying the city.
