Wawel in winter can take your breath away: snow-covered roofs, mist over the Vistula and quiet boulevards — a completely different experience from the crowded Market Square in summer. But low temperatures and wind can quickly turn a pleasant walk into freezing. This text exists so you can focus on the monuments, not on the fact that you can’t feel your fingers.
The advice is aimed especially at students and Erasmus visitors — those who want to see a lot on a limited budget and without lugging a suitcase. You’ll find simple dressing rules, a checklist of essentials for your backpack, tips specific to Wawel (including the Cathedral) and ideas where to warm up and eat after sightseeing.
The winter visiting rule is simple: layers. Start with thermal underwear or thin T-shirts as a base, then an insulating layer (a fleece or light sweater), and finally a wind- and waterproof jacket. That way you can easily adjust: indoors you can take off your jacket, and outdoors put it back on quickly.
Avoid bulky, non-stretch one-piece suits unless you plan to stand still for a photo session — when walking, layers let you regulate temperature and prevent sweating, which often leads to catching a cold.
Comfortable, warm and preferably waterproof shoes are essential. Recommended: trekking or sturdy sports shoes with a thick, non-slip sole. Wawel and its surroundings have stone pavements and stairs — in winter they can be slippery.
If you only have ordinary sneakers, check the sole carefully and bring extra warm socks (wool or thermal). In extreme cases it’s useful to have small anti-slip attachments in your backpack (sold as "crampons" or protectors) — you can fit them quickly before walking on an icy stretch.
A lot of heat escapes through the head — a simple warm hat will noticeably increase comfort. It’s best to have two pairs of gloves: warmer ones for breaks and thinner, touchscreen-friendly gloves for taking photos and using your phone.
A scarf or buff protects your neck and face from the wind. It’s also worth carrying thin disposable tissues — cold and museum heating can irritate your nose and throat.
- Tickets (printed or on your phone), wallet, student/Erasmus ID (for discounts).
- Small water bottle — even in winter it’s important to drink; your body loses fluids in the cold too.
- Powerbank and cable — there will be a lot of photos, and cold drains batteries faster.
- Tissues, small hand sanitizer, plaster for a small blister.
- An extra thin layer (e.g. a light packable down jacket) if you plan to stay outside after touring.
- Small first-aid kit: painkillers, throat lozenges, adhesive bandage.
- A plastic bag or garbage bag — useful for putting away wet gloves or protecting gear in bad weather.
Many exhibition rooms and interiors at Wawel are heated, but not all. The Cathedral can feel cooler, and you may notice drafts in vestibules and near entrances. It’s better to have a light extra layer with you than to leave everything in a coat check.
The Cathedral is a sacred place — respect the rules: no bare shoulders, skirts or trousers should cover the knees, and head coverings are removed upon entry by those who observe that custom. If you’re wearing shorts or a thin top, keep a shawl handy to wrap around your shoulders quickly.
There are stairs and different levels to cover at Wawel — be prepared for short walks on foot. If you plan an outdoor photo session, remember wind can affect camera equipment and lengthen exposure times.
Students often travel on a tight budget — use discounts and check whether you need a student card to get reduced museum tickets. If you plan to visit several sites, booking tickets online in advance often saves time and money.
If you’re on Erasmus and living farther from the center, check tram and bus connections (a travel pass for the semester or short period is usually the cheapest). After touring, look for local bars and cafés with student-friendly menus — in Kazimierz and the Old Town you’ll often find places with good value for money.
If you tour in a group with friends: set exact meeting times and landmarks — in winter it’s easier to get separated and phones drain faster.
After visiting, it’s worth stopping for a hot coffee, a soup or traditional pierogi — Krakow has many cozy places. A few tried-and-true suggestions:
- Café Noworolski (Market Square) — a classic interior in the heart of the Market; a good spot to rest after a walk.
- Café Camelot (near ul. Świętego Jana) — a cozy café with an informal, artistic atmosphere.
- Mleczarnia (Kazimierz) — a popular, intimate place with homestyle dishes and a warm atmosphere.
- Pod Wawelem (near Wawel) — a restaurant known for hearty traditional meals; convenient if you’re a larger group and want to warm up.
If you’re looking for cheap, local food, consider a bar mleczny (traditional budget cafeteria serving soups and main dishes) — an excellent student option.
On winter sidewalks and stairs be careful — move more slowly, especially when taking photos. Make sure you stay visible: it’s easier to lose your bearings in the evening and the short days mean darkness comes quickly.
Temperature changes (cold outside, strong heating in museums) can weaken immunity — drink water, eat regularly and don’t overdo it. If you plan to drink alcohol in the evening, remember it affects your perception of cold and can increase the risk of hypothermia.
Is Wawel heated inside? - Yes, most exhibition rooms are heated, but vestibules, corridors and some parts of the Cathedral may be cooler. It’s wise to have a layer you can put on.
Can I leave my coat at a cloakroom? - Some venues offer cloakroom services, but if you worry about security or want something at hand, bring a thin jacket or a shawl with you.
Do I have to cover my shoulders in the Cathedral? - Yes, the Cathedral is a sacred place; it’s recommended to cover shoulders and knees. Carry a shawl to wrap around if needed.
What shoes are best for winter? - Waterproof with good traction (rubber, tread). Avoid smooth soles and high heels.
Do students get discounts? - Yes, many museums and attractions offer student discounts upon showing a valid ID. Check the rules for each place before buying a ticket.
1) Layers > one thick layer. 2) Good shoes = better sightseeing. 3) Powerbank and ticket always in an easy-to-reach place. 4) Respect the Cathedral rules and plan comfortable breaks to warm up and eat.
Winter Wawel is one of the most beautiful things you can see in Krakow — a bit of preparation will make your trip comfortable and memorable. If you’d like, I can prepare a short printable one-day checklist with clothing and backpack items. Would you like that?
