The Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) has stood in the heart of the Main Market Square since the 13th century; its Renaissance appearance — the form we see today — was created after a major fire in the 16th century and was carefully restored in 1875–1879. Visiting the Auschwitz‑Birkenau Memorial is an experience that requires not only time but also emotional and logistical preparation — combining both visits in one day is possible, but it’s worth planning carefully.
In short: this article will help you plan a trip from Krakow to Oświęcim and add a calm stroll around the Cloth Hall — so the day is informative and orderly rather than exhausting. You’ll find practical tips, learn what to avoid, and get suggestions for the best places to eat and rest after a difficult day. (A short FAQ is included at the end).
Suggested morning plan: depart Krakow between 7:00 and 8:30 — this gives you time for a calm transfer to the Visitor Service Center in Oświęcim, security checks and the start of your visit. The drive from Krakow usually takes about 1.5 hours by car or bus; by train it’s typically about 1 hour 40 minutes (direct connections exist).
Plan at least 3–4 hours for visiting the Museum (Auschwitz I + Birkenau); if you prefer a gentler pace, reserve the whole day. After returning to Krakow, take a relaxing walk around the Main Market Square and the Cloth Hall, consider a quick visit to the Cloth Hall’s Gallery of 19th‑Century Polish Art or the Underground Market Museum (Rynek Podziemny). In the evening, have dinner at one of the recommended restaurants.
If your time is limited or the visit to the Memorial will be emotionally demanding, consider spreading the plan over two days: one day for Auschwitz, the next for Krakow’s sights (Cloth Hall, Wawel, Kazimierz).
A visit to the Memorial is solemn. Entry to the Museum grounds is free, but the number of entry cards is limited — they must be reserved online in advance. Organized groups are required to use a Museum guide‑educator; individual visitors are also recommended to join a professional guided tour. Arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of your visit because of security checks.
Practical rules: bring only a small bag — the Museum allows baggage up to specific dimensions; larger luggage should be left in a car. Behave respectfully, dress appropriately for the character of the place and remember that some spaces require particular reverence. Photography is permitted in most areas, but always keep in mind the ethics of photographing a place of memory — avoid intrusive photos and do not distract other visitors.
Keep in mind that the visit can be emotionally heavy. Plan time to rest after leaving the Museum — silence, a short break and conversation can help process the experience.
Getting there from Krakow: by car or bus — about 1.5 hours; by train — around 1 hour 40 minutes (direct connections exist, but Oświęcim station is about 1.5–2 km from the Museum). Allow time for transfer from the station or stop; the Museum runs shuttle services and has local transport connections.
The Visitor Service Center is where most formalities are handled (issuance of entry cards, luggage storage). Check opening hours and rules before you go. A shuttle bus runs between the former Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II‑Birkenau sites; the distance between the camps is about 3.5 km — walking takes roughly 40–50 minutes.
If you travel by car, park according to the signs at the Visitor Service Center or in designated car parks. In the high season, allow extra time for transfers and queues.
The Cloth Hall is more than a decorative feature of the Main Market Square — it has a long trading history dating back to the 13th century. After a major fire in the mid‑16th century the building received a Renaissance look: the distinctive ornamental attic with decorative mascarons and loggias gave it a recognizable profile.
In the 19th century the Cloth Hall underwent an extensive renovation (1875–1879) to adapt the space for representative and museum functions — the upper rooms became the first permanent exhibition of the National Museum. Today the upper floor houses the Gallery of 19th‑Century Polish Art, while beneath the Market the Underground Market (Rynek Podziemny) archaeological route reveals remains of medieval structures.
While walking around the Cloth Hall, pay attention to the attic, the treatment of corners and the arcaded undercrofts — these elements have survived successive reconstructions and make the building a symbol of Krakow.
Combining a visit to the Memorial with a tourist program in Krakow requires sensitivity. Start your day with the trip to Oświęcim — a morning visit reduces the risk of emotional exhaustion later. After returning to Krakow opt for a shorter program: a walk around the Market Square, a brief visit to the Cloth Hall or a rest in one of the cafés.
Make sure your plan isn’t an ‘overload of impressions’. Allow breaks for yourself and companions, avoid loud attractions immediately after Auschwitz and postpone intensive sightseeing to another day if you feel drained.
Also respect personal boundaries: conversations about history are important, but not everyone wants or can engage with them straight away — ask your travel companions how they feel and adjust the pace.
After a difficult day it’s good to eat somewhere comfortable and well regarded. Near the Main Market Square consider: Wierzynek (historic restaurant), Szara (local cuisine) and Pod Aniołami — all three have solid reputations. In Kazimierz, if you prefer a later meal, consider Massolit Books & Café (a cozy café) or Hamsa — a popular Middle Eastern restaurant among visitors.
If you’re looking for comfortable accommodation close to the Market, highly rated options include Hotel Stary, Hotel Wentzl (located directly on the Market Square) and Sheraton Grand Kraków — choose according to preference: intimate historic character versus larger chain comfort.
After visiting the Museum it’s also worth choosing a quiet café to relax — small, well‑rated places in the Old Town or Kazimierz are ideal.
Not reserving entry passes to the Museum in advance — entry cards are limited. Book ahead.
Underestimating time — many visitors plan too short a visit; allocate at least 3–4 hours for Auschwitz.
Trying to 'tick off' too many attractions in one day — instead plan one intensive point and one or two calmer activities.
Inappropriate behavior at the Memorial — avoid loud conduct, dress respectfully and show consideration for other visitors.
The Cloth Hall used to be a center of international trade — spices, silks and goods from distant lands were sold there, while Krakow exported, among other products, salt from Wieliczka.
The Cloth Hall’s ornamental attic, decorated with fanciful mascarons, inspired similar architectural solutions in other regional towns.
The Auschwitz‑Birkenau Memorial also runs educational programs and travelling exhibitions and offers online tours — these are a good option if you want to prepare before an on‑site visit.
How early should I reserve an entry card to Auschwitz? — It’s best to reserve as early as possible, especially in the high season; the number of entries is limited.
Is a visit to Auschwitz appropriate for children? — It depends on the child’s age and maturity. The subject matter is very difficult and emotionally heavy; consult with an educator or judge the child’s readiness yourself.
Can you combine Auschwitz and the Wieliczka Salt Mine in one day? — Theoretically yes, but it will be a very long and tiring day. It’s better to split these attractions across two days if possible.
Where can I leave larger luggage? — The Visitor Service Center offers luggage storage; larger items are better left at your hotel or in a car.
If this guide was helpful, share it with friends or on social media — it will help other travelers plan visits to Krakow and Oświęcim more thoughtfully.
If you prefer a personal approach to touring, consider arranging a private guided visit with Małgorzata Kasprowicz — a local guide who offers tailored tours and personal support. Thank you for reading and I wish you a calm, respectful journey.
